CVE-2025-38528

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers static const char fmt[] = "%p%"; bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt)); The above BPF program isn't rejected and causes a kernel warning at runtime: Please remove unsupported %\x00 in format string WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7244 at lib/vsprintf.c:2680 format_decode+0x49c/0x5d0 This happens because bpf_bprintf_prepare skips over the second %, detected as punctuation, while processing %p. This patch fixes it by not skipping over punctuation. %\x00 is then processed in the next iteration and rejected.

Impact & exploitability

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Affected products we track (2)

Recommendation

Apply the vendor fix promptly. Open any affected product above for its exact safe version.

Official patch: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c5f5fd47bbda17cb885fe6f03730702cd53d3f8 ↗

Additional information

• NVD record
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c5f5fd47bbda17cb885fe6f03730702cd53d3f8Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61d5fa45ed13e42af14c7e959baba9908b8ee6d4Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6952aeace93f8c9ea01849efecac24dd3152c9c9Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97303e541e12f1fea97834ec64b98991e8775f39Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7be679124bae8cf4fa6e40d7e1661baddfb3289Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8242745871f81a3ac37f9f51853d12854fd0b58Patch
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.htmlAdvisory