CVE-2025-49005

Summary

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In Next.js App Router from 15.3.0 to before 15.3.3 and Vercel CLI from 41.4.1 to 42.2.0, a cache poisoning vulnerability was found. The issue allowed page requests for HTML content to return a React Server Component (RSC) payload instead under certain conditions. When deployed to Vercel, this would only impact the browser cache, and would not lead to the CDN being poisoned. When self-hosted and deployed externally, this could lead to cache poisoning if the CDN does not properly distinguish between RSC / HTML in the cache keys. This issue has been resolved in Next.js 15.3.3.

Impact & exploitability

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected products we track (1)

Recommendation

Apply the vendor fix in your normal patch cycle. Open any affected product above for its exact safe version.

Official patch: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/ec202eccf05820b60c6126d6411fe16766ecc066 ↗

Additional information

• NVD record
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/ec202eccf05820b60c6126d6411fe16766ecc066Patch
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fc-ccr8-96c4Advisory
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-49005Advisory
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.3.3
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/79346Exploit